THE

ENCYCLOPAEDIA BRITANNICA

A

DICTIONARY

OF

ARTS, SCIENCES, AND GENERAL LITERATURE

NINTH EDITION

N E W . Y O R K : . S A M U E L . L. . H A L L

MDCCCLXXVIII

1878

ALLODIUM or ALODIUM denotes lands which are the absolute property of their owner, and not subject to any service or acknowledgement to a superior. It is thus the opposite of fe-odum or fief. The propert defivation of the word has been much discussed and is still doubtful, though it is probably compounded of all, whole or entire, and odh, property. Allodial tenure seems to have been common throughout northern Europe. It exists in Orkney and Shetland, where the proprietor of an allodial estate was known until recently as an udaller. (See Sir Walter Scott's Pirate.) In England allodial tenure is unknown, the feudal system having been made universal by William the Conqueror.